If your primary care doctor has referred you to a rheumatologist, you may be wondering what that means. Here is a plain-language look at who we are, what we treat and what to expect.
1Rheumatologist scope and conditions
A rheumatologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the joints, muscles and bones, along with autoimmune diseases — conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.
Common conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, lupus, Sjögren's disease, gout, osteoporosis and vasculitis. Many of these conditions can affect more than one part of the body, which is why a specialist's view is so helpful.
2Doctor training and certification
Rheumatologists complete medical school, then a residency in internal medicine (or pediatrics), followed by a fellowship of two to three years focused on rheumatic diseases.
Many rheumatologists are board certified, meaning they have passed an exam in the specialty and keep their knowledge current through ongoing education.
3What happens at a first visit
Your first visit is mostly about listening and gathering information. Your provider will ask about your symptoms, your medical and family history, and how your condition affects daily life, then perform a physical exam with a close look at your joints.
Because many rheumatic conditions don't show up with a single test, your provider may order blood work or imaging such as X-rays. A diagnosis can sometimes take more than one visit — that's normal.
4Preparation checklist
A little preparation goes a long way. Before your appointment, try to gather: a list of your symptoms and when they started; all medications and supplements you take; any recent lab results or imaging; your family's medical history; and the questions you want to ask.
Completing your new patient paperwork ahead of time also helps your visit run smoothly.
5Costs and ongoing care
Costs vary depending on your insurance plan and the tests or treatments you need. If you have questions about coverage, please call our office or check with your insurance provider before your visit.
Many rheumatic conditions are long-term, so care is often a partnership over time. Regular follow-up visits help your provider track how you're doing and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
Sources
Further reading
American College of Rheumatology
When To See a Rheumatologist
Learn more at ACR (opens in a new tab)This article is general information, not medical advice. Please talk with your provider about your own care.